Sociology Of Society And Human Behaviour - 984 Words

Sociology is the study of society and human behaviour. Within sociology there are three major perspectives. These include the Functionalist, Conflict or Marxist and symbolic Interactionist perspectives. Functionalism and Marxism have a number of characteristics in common and both explains society as a whole, so they are known as macro theories. Interactionism focuses on small –scale interaction rather than society as a whole so this is known as micro theory (Haralambos and Holborn 2000). The author of this essay will examine these perspectives of sociology that claims to explain how the aspects of society work. This assignment will discuss conflict perspective or Marxism in depth. Functionalism developed by the American sociologist Talcott Parsons in the 20th century, suggests that various parts of society are interrelated and taken together, they form a complete system. Haralambos and Holborn (2000) stated that, different parts of the society are interrelated and taken together to form a complete system. To understand society as a whole the functionalist would examine part of society such as family or religion like the biologist who examine the parts of a body to analyse its contribution to the maintenance of the human organism. In functionalism each aspect of society contributes to societies functioning as a whole. The government provides education for theShow MoreRelatedTheoretical Frameworks Of Sociology And Sociological Perspective Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages What does Sociology have to do with me? Why do people think or act differently than you? Why are some people rich while others are poor? Why do some commit crimes, break laws and others do not? 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